Browsing the stacks…1,200 miles away
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After working as a producer at CNN, Allison Agsten was the Director of Communications at LACMA for nearly five years until she joined the Hammer Museum as Curator of Public Engagement and Director of Visitor Services in March. At LACMA, she can be credited for many initiatives that directed the museum toward a greater engagement with its audiences online. One of my favorite examples is the Reading Room (which I discuss in this earlier post), and which hopefully will continue to grow in her absence. In this interview, conducted by email during her last days at LACMA, Allison speaks about how a strong editorial process is imperative to the success of LACMA’s blog Untitled, its role in connecting the museum with an online network of peer institutions, and her move from online to onsite.
ETB: Give us some context for your work at LACMA - what were the main aspects of your job as Director of Communications, who did you report to, what did your team look like?
AA: My job started out as a traditional media relations position and eventually evolved to become something much broader. I handled high-level institutional announcements, the day-to-day running of our department, and was heavily involved in social media. I reported to the Associate Vice President of Communications and we had two Communications Associates on our team. However, my work was highly collaborative and I often interfaced with others throughout the museum.
ETB: What was the most rewarding aspect of your work at LACMA?
AA: As a former journalist, working on the blog was my favorite part of the job. It was a great fusion of two things I really love – art and writing. In general, under Michael Govan’s visionary direction, the museum has become much more adventurous. As a result, I was able to work on some wonderful great projects from start to finish. The Reading Room is perhaps the one I am the most proud of. Michael had long been eager to put our publications online and I felt strongly that instead of publishing books one at a time every now and again, we should make a serious program out of it. Working together with the immensely talented editors in various departments of the museum, the Reading Room was born six months after conception.
ETB: I want to specifically focus on your work with LACMA’s blog, which is called Unframed. First off, can you tell me with whom the idea to launch a blog originated, and how long it took between that initial proposal and the first published post?
AA: I first pitched a blog in 2006 but we just weren’t ready to tackle it institutionally at that time. A few years passed and, in 2009, there was enough groundswell that we were able to make it happen. We created an editorial board consisting of Tom Drury, Brooke Fruchtman, Scott Tennent, and myself, and we launched that fall after a couple of months of careful planning.
ETB: There are several regular contributors to Unframed representing writers and editors, other staff from different LACMA departments, as well as guest writers. How are the contributors selected, and how frequently does this rotate or change?
AA: The four of us talk about who seems really tapped in or might have a totally different perspective from anyone on the current roster of contributors. For the most part, the core contributors have been the same from the start although a few new people have come on board as others have fallen away.
ETB: What is the editorial process for Unframed? How far in advance do you map potential content, who approves this plan and eventually reviews and has sign-off on what gets published?
AA: I think the editorial process is key to the success of Unframed. Brooke manages the contributors and the schedule and usually she has entries slotted a couple of weeks ahead. She also helps writers develop ideas early on. Scott and Tom edit final drafts of posts and get them up on Wordpress. I've been the primary writer. We meet weekly to discuss what's ahead, new ideas, etc. Our team has final sign off on what goes up, which is key.
ETB: With what frequency do you aim to publish?
AA: Five days a week is our goal … sometimes that really feels like a lot of content!
ETB: Where did the idea for its name come from?
AA: The brilliant name came from Scott Tennent. The second he mentioned it, we all knew it was "the one."
ETB: What was the main objective in launching the blog; did you have a specific audience in mind?
AA: We want to be the foremost web destination for the Los Angeles cultural community by presenting LACMA and the arts community at large from a more personal and informal perspective.
ETB: How does Unframed manage to present the arts community at large; do you have content completely unrelated to the museum?
AA: Definitely. Writers often address shows at other museums and art-related happenings around town. It would be hard to legitimately be part of a larger landscape if LACMA just talked about LACMA.
ETB: Has the blog succeeded in meeting this objective? Who was or is the competition in this area?
AA: When we launched the blog, there really wasn’t any local competition. We did look closely at the museum blogging masters outside of LA - the IMA [see a related interview here] and the Walker. Those institutions set the stage for the many museums that are blogging now and we all owe a huge debt to them.
ETB: Has the blog been an opportunity to establish new institutional relationships with other online publications or specific audience groups?
AA: Absolutely. LACMA was part of the initial launch group for the IMA’s very successful ArtBabble project and I think one reason we were approached is because we were part of the blogging sphere and had an evolved approach to content presentation. Same for the Brooklyn Museum's Wikipedia Loves Art project. We got involved with that because I had the pleasure of getting to know their talented team via Unframed and other social media endeavors.
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ETB: In your work, you also focus a lot on media relations. Is there any direct overlap between the two activities? Do you find that certain posts generate media attention and lead to follow-up opportunities?
AA: Absolutely. I can’t tell you how many acquisition stories we’ve posted on the blog that have generated placements in the media. That's definitely been an added bonus.
ETB: Did you ever use the blog specifically to introduce news about LACMA that maybe didn’t warrant a separate press release distribution?
AA: Yes – and acquisition releases, as mentioned above, are a prime example of that. With thousands of new works acquired each year, we’re not in a position to write a release for each one. The blog is a great venue to briefly and informally discuss new additions to the collection.
ETB: Being in Southern California, LACMA produces many printed materials and programs in Spanish. Since July 2009 LACMA is even active on Twitter in Spanish. Have you considered a similar initiative for Unframed by publishing bilingual entries?
AA: We’re always looking for new ways to create bilingual materials and we’re definitely making progress on that front. Our first (and so far only) Unframed entry in Spanish was regarding the new Twitter account.
ETB: One of my favorite posts was the juxtaposition of historic Lewis Baltz photographs against contemporary photos taken of the same locations by a LACMA staff member. The post ended with a challenge to readers to discover the actual location of two unidentified Baltz photos taken around LA. I thought this was a great idea to engage your local readership, and was surprised that there were only a few responses. Do you find it difficult to engage your readers, or do you find that certain posts/topics generate more comments?
AA: That was a good one! Yes, sometimes we’re surprised what generates comments and what doesn’t. My posts on my son and art always generate a lot of feedback, which surprises me. It seems so personal… like, who cares about this lady’s kid? But for some reason, those entries resonate. People also got really into the “Ask A Curator” series we did. There was an opportunity for our readers to have a voice with that initiative.
ETB: Unframed provides a real opportunity for establishing a specific voice, which gives LACMA that personal and informal character you mention. This voice is the result of the individual staff contributors, as well as the way in which media is produced - often very immediate, such as “Stephanie Barron on Billy Al Bengston” or the clip you filmed “In the Director’s Office”. Is there any concern about how this online voice is resolved with the overall institutional character?
AA: I think this side of LACMA – more casual but still intelligent – is just a part of the museum's personality in total. The sensibility of the blog has really helped us set the tone for other endeavors, such as our Twitter and Facebook presence.
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ETB: Now you are at the Hammer Museum. The title of Visitor Services is fairly familiar, but tell us a little bit about “Curator of Public Engagement”. What are your primary objectives in this area?
AA: I hope that we’ll be able to create an entirely different kind of museum visitor experience, one that’s artist-driven and explores new ways of connecting with our patrons.
ETB: How do you address this work in a “curatorial” spirit?
AA: Artists play a huge role at the Hammer and my program is just another example of the way the museum privileges their insight and perspective. Through a grant from the James Irvine Foundation, we will have a series of artists in residence who specifically address public engagement. It’s a fresh way of considering many age-old issues that museums have struggled with over the years - such as approachability and stuffiness.
ETB: Will you focus on combining online engagement and how this relates to in-building visitor services?
AA: For the most part, I am leaving the online engagement role behind. The same principles I was focusing on with Unframed at LACMA - creating a sense of access and community - very much align with my goals at the Hammer. The big difference is that in my new position, I am really focused on the onsite experience. It’s a great new challenge that I couldn’t be more excited about.
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Despite a full-time staff of only 12, the Mattress Factory has been able to create an impressive online presence that includes an active blog, Twitter account, the recently launched “Is This Art?” iPhone app and website, and more. One of the leaders behind these initiatives is Jeffrey Inscho, who answers questions about the Mattress Factory's iConfess project and makes important points about using new media tools to advance the organization's core mission, creating opportunities quickly, and establishing new methods to measure their success.The interview was conducted by email earlier this week.
ETB: By way of introduction, can you tell us about your position at the Mattress Factory, how long have you been there, and what the scope of your responsibilities is? JI: My official role at the museum is to handle media and public relations, but don’t let that fool you. As a small non-profit, all staff members at the Mattress Factory wear several hats. My main priority is to facilitate the telling of the museum’s story through both traditional channels like paid advertising and conventional PR, and non-traditional approaches like projects such as iConfess and our inclusion of QR codes in the galleries. I started working here in 2007, after almost a decade of being a fan of the museum. ETB: I want to specifically ask about iConfess, a series of short videos posted on YouTube showing visitors to the Mattress Factory speaking alone (or with friends) before a video camera. The first clip in this series shows you introducing the program in December 2008. Was iConfess your idea, or where in the organization did it originate? JI: The general idea for iConfess stemmed out of something the Brooklyn Museum did with their Black List exhibition. One thing Brooklyn does really well, and something we try to do well, is to create an open framework for sharing our technological experimentation in the context of a museum. Essentially, our goal here at the Mattress Factory is to create an open source environment for ideas. With the QR codes, for example, we blogged about our process and exposed the methods we employed so other organizations can pick up the ball and continue running with it. That’s kind of what happened with iConfess. We saw what Brooklyn was doing, and we remixed it with a Mattress Factory spin. ETB: Do you know of any other institutions doing similar things? Did you look at external references besides the Brooklyn Museum? JI: I’m not sure if other organizations are working on similar projects, but I hope they are. The more institutions push forward with new ways to engage community in an open environment, the bigger benefit for all involved. ETB: How long did it take to move from the approved concept until installation/inauguration? JI: It took us approximately one week to get it rolling. Maybe a week and a half. Definitely less than two. ETB: Since then (December 2008), how many clips have been posted? JI: Our visitors have posted nearly 500 videos. There is also one from our founding director, Barbara Luderowski, in there. Bonus points for anyone who finds that one. ETB: Where in the building is the “recording booth”? Can you tell us how this is identified or what kind of signage or message you have at the booth to encourage participation? JI: The Confessional, as we like to refer to it, is currently located directly off the elevator on the museum’s third floor. You can’t miss it. It’s been designed to include a big plexi-glass window so people are generally very curious and approach the structure without any convincing on our part. Once they’re close, they can see directly into the booth. We’ve placed the operating directions in close proximity, so if someone chooses to participate they have everything they need to complete the process.
ETB: Tell us more about the process; what happens once a visitor decides to participate? JI: The visitor operates the entire thing. We created some simple, icon-based directions that are easy for people to comprehend and follow. They record, preview, re-record if necessary and upload their own videos. ETB: Does anyone review the recordings before they are published on YouTube? JI: Videos are published instantly to the YouTube channel. I receive a notification via email that a video has been published, but there is no vetting or approval process. This project is inherently about relinquishing control of communication to our visitors, so our being a gatekeeper is completely out of the question. From the beginning, we’ve said that we’d only remove a video if it violated YouTube’s terms of service or the Mattress Factory’s mission. To date, out of the hundreds of videos uploaded, I’ve only had to remove two. ETB: Some of the published content is very irreverent; does this concern anyone in the administration? JI: No. What might be irreverent to us obviously meant something to the visitor at the time it was recorded. For each instance of an off-topic video, I can point to a relevant and on-point submission.
ETB: Give us a little context: What was the overall objective for iConfess when you pitched this idea? Do you see it in the sense that Nina Simon writes about in The Participatory Museum, that it can be a tool for visitors to become more engaged in the programmatic ideas?
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Yesterday was the deadline for submissions to the Museums and the Web 2010 Best of the Web competition. (See the list of entries here.) I will take a closer look at the nominees in the coming days. In the exhibition category, we'll have to see which sites manage to become a form of creative expression following the theme of the exhibition while still functioning as an informational tool. Among the submissions is MoMA’s more recent website for Gabriel Orozco, designed by Shannon Darrough inhouse. I’m a little torn about that one. It is amazing to have images of the entire show online, including notebook pages - a full deck of “playing cards”. But there is something limiting about treating each work as an equal image; online I get a sense of homogeneity that is not at all the case in Orozco’s actual work. I like that the primary navigation is intuitive browsing by associated works, but I wish that the relationships connecting these works was more apparent - as they are on Design and the Elastic Mind.
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